Nepal is located in Asia between the two most populous countries in the world: the autonomous region of Tibet in the People’s Republic of China to the north and India to the south, west and east. A large part of the Himalayan mountain range extends to the north and east, including Mount Everest, whose summit is the highest point on earth at 8,848 meters, and seven more of the ten highest mountains on earth: Dhaulaghiri 8,167 m, Annapurna 8,091 m, Manaslu 8,163 m, Cho Oyu 8,201 m, Lhotse 8,501 m, Kangchenjunga 8,586 m and Makalu 8,462 m. Nepal is the highest country in the world on average, with over 40 percent of the country lying above 3000 meters. Nepal can be divided into three main regions: the Terai, the midlands and the high mountain region.
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu. There are 1.7 million inhabitants in the urban area and a further 1.8 million in the Kathmandu Valley. Kathmandu is the largest city in Nepal and home to the country’s only international airport. The total population is around 30 million Nepalese.